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the moisture of a melting

  • 1 tabes

    tābes, is, f. [root in Gr. têkô, etakên, to melt; suffix as in plebes, pubes], a wasting away, melting, dwindling, consumption [p. 1832] corruption, putrefaction; a wasting disease, consumption, decline; plague, pestilence.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. lues): aegritudo (habet) tabem, cruciatum, afflictationem, foeditatem,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27:

    fames lenta nos consumit tabe,

    Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 156:

    atrox hiems seu parum provisi commeatus et orta ex utroque tabes,

    Tac. A. 12, 50:

    orta per Aegyptum,

    id. H. 5, 3:

    per tabem tot annorum omnibus consumptis,

    Liv. 40, 29, 5:

    cadaveris,

    Suet. Vit. 10; Luc. 2, 166; 7, 809:

    corpora... seu tabe vetustas Abstulerit,

    Ov. M. 15, 156:

    multorum tabe mensum mortuum,

    Liv. 3, 24, 4:

    arborum,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 225:

    soli,

    barrenness, id. 8, 21, 33, § 79:

    tanta vis morbi, uti tabes, plerosque civium animos invaserat,

    like a consuming fever, Sall. C. 36, 5; cf.:

    tanta vis avaritiae, velut tabes, invaserat, etc.,

    id. J. 32, 4; id. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 359; Liv. 2, 23, 6; cf. id. 7, 22, 5.— Trop.:

    tabes crescentis fenoris,

    Liv. 7, 38, 7:

    infecit ea tabes legionum quoque motas jam mentes,

    Tac. H. 1, 26; 5, 3:

    oculorum,

    id. ib. 4, 81; Ov. M. 2, 807:

    quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit,

    Verg. A. 6, 442; Cels. 3, 22. —
    II.
    Transf., concr., the moisture of a melting or decaying substance, corruption (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):

    tabes liquentis nivis,

    Liv. 21, 36, 6; cf. Sen. Q. N. 4, 2; so,

    sanguinis,

    Liv. 30, 34, 10:

    funesta veneni,

    Ov. M. 3, 49:

    tinctaque mortiferā tabe sagitta madet,

    poison, id. P. 3, 1, 26:

    pituitae,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    putri arboris,

    id. 15, 19, 21, § 80:

    cujus aceti asperitas visque in tabem margaritas resolvit,

    id. 9, 35, 58, § 120.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabes

  • 2 tābēs

        tābēs is, f    [1 TA-], a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay: aegritudo habet tabem: cadavera tabes absumebat, L.— Marasmus, consumption, plague, pestilence, wasting fever: tanta vis avaritiae, velut tabes, invaserat, etc., S.: id (aes alienum) postremo velut tabem pervenisse ad corpus, L.; cf. fori, Ta.— The moisture of decay, slime, corruption: liquentis nivis, L.: Tinctaque mortiferā tabe sagitta madet, poison, O.—Fig., consumption, decay, playue: crescentis faenoris, L.: quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit, V.: lenta, O.
    * * *
    wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay

    Latin-English dictionary > tābēs

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